- Blue Chip Stock: A stock of a well-established, financially sound and profitable company with a long history of stability and growth. 
- Bull Market: A market in which stocks are generally rising and investors are optimistic. 
- Bear Market: A market in which stocks are generally declining and investors are pessimistic. 
- Dividends: Payments made by a company to its shareholders, usually in the form of cash or additional shares of stock. 
- Earnings per Share (EPS): A measure of a company's profitability, calculated as the net income divided by the number of outstanding shares of stock. 
- IPO (Initial Public Offering): A company's first sale of stock to the public, typically through a stock exchange. 
- Market Capitalization: The total value of a company's outstanding shares of stock, calculated by multiplying the number of shares by the current stock price. 
- P/E Ratio (Price-to-Earnings Ratio): A ratio used to evaluate a company's current stock price relative to its earnings per share. 
- Volume: The number of shares of a stock traded during a specific time period. 
- Yield: The return on an investment, usually expressed as a percentage of the initial investment. 
- Portfolio - A collection of investments, including stocks, bonds, and other securities, owned by an individual or organization. 
- Stock split - A situation in which a company increases the number of shares outstanding, but reduces the price per share, to make the stock more accessible to smaller investors. 
 

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